风雨漫漫说张钫（六十四）

2015-08-20 由新浪博客發表于历史

二，靖国军的成立与发展。

张钫先生回忆说，耿直与陈部激战三昼夜，等待郭坚来援无望，于12月13日拂晓由西安南门撤退，待郭坚赶到时，耿已离开西安50余里。耿直先退至鄠县境（今户县北），郭坚随后赶到，两军会合后开往盩厔（今作周至），两军布防后，召开全体官佐会议，通过“护法靖国，讨段倒陈”宣言及军事活动部署方案。https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-2923152866385027&output=html&h=280&slotname=7278175363&adk=1393385981&adf=2155654793&pi=t.ma~as.7278175363&w=336&fwrn=4&lmt=1626984093&rafmt=11&psa=1&format=336×280&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkknews.cc%2Fhistory%2Fjpnrq.html&flash=0&wgl=1&uach=WyJXaW5kb3dzIiwiMTAuMCIsIng4NiIsIiIsIjkxLjAuNDQ3Mi4xMjQiLFtdLG51bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsXQ..&tt_state=W3siaXNzdWVyT3JpZ2luIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9hdHRlc3RhdGlvbi5hbmRyb2lkLmNvbSIsInN0YXRlIjo3fV0.&dt=1626983534830&bpp=33&bdt=107&idt=54&shv=r20210720&ptt=9&saldr=aa&abxe=1&cookie=ID%3D753f51794fb66c1c-2251fd4df6c900f2%3AT%3D1624492468%3ART%3D1624492468%3AS%3DALNI_MYzGJAZUuMRPVyVgFR2sDNGdgZVog&prev_fmts=300×1032%2C0x0%2C1269x625&nras=2&correlator=5824951329071&frm=20&pv=1&ga_vid=1483599771.1626983535&ga_sid=1626983535&ga_hid=509078604&ga_fc=0&rplot=4&u_tz=480&u_his=1&u_java=0&u_h=1080&u_w=1920&u_ah=1040&u_aw=1920&u_cd=24&u_nplug=3&u_nmime=4&adx=306&ady=996&biw=1269&bih=625&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&eid=42530671%2C182982000%2C182982200%2C20211866%2C21067496&oid=3&psts=AGkb-H-jey2Ojsx118WoHoalDYmPaNrDEYHBeAwmz_eWLHZgJYXKM3mHve6AIlrCgMRGopeIAMm44ZXLo8ADsEWvDf5_LNHUgyaVV9xra9wseJft&pvsid=2724521144229792&pem=110&ref=https%3A%2F%2Fkknews.cc%2Fzh-my%2Fhistory%2Fpq4vkj.html&eae=0&fc=896&brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C1920%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C1280%2C625&vis=1&rsz=%7C%7CeEbr%7C&abl=CS&pfx=0&fu=128&bc=31&ifi=1&uci=a!1&btvi=1&fsb=1&xpc=58sqIULbEe&p=https%3A//kknews.cc&dtd=M

1918年1月12日，成立陕西靖国军总司令部，郭坚任总司令，耿直任副总司令，刘锡麟任总指挥。以郭、耿二人名义发出讨陈和就职通电，印发布告，张贴西路各县，号召民众，合力讨陈。靖国军司令部成立后，所有驻扎西路各县的警备军部队一律改用靖国军旗号，原有的营建制皆改编为梯团，简吉顺、王珏、李夺、张铎等人任梯团司令官。军事部署分渭北、渭南两路，简吉顺负责防务渭北，驻守兴平；王珏负责防务渭南，驻守鄠县；耿直率队双方策应；郭坚率总司令部驻扎凤翔，主持军政大计。

同时，郭、耿以私人名义致函曹世英（陕西白水人，老同盟会员，曾与高峻在白水宣布独立，参加讨袁护国战争）、高峻，请求二人协同行动；并设法劝说胡景翼早日脱离陈树藩，站到讨段反陈阵营一边。

此时胡景翼部驻防于三原县，有同人劝说胡参与倒陈，胡因陈原来应诺发给他的枪支尚未到手，不敢轻举妄动，再者担心郭坚、高峻部下多绿林出身，纪律差懈，恐其贻误害三秦。当陈树藩命令胡攻击耿直时，胡采取应付态度，与耿明打暗通，胡率军挤压耿部，耿只好由盩厔退守岐山，胡追至岐山并围定县城，耿部坚守八昼夜，双方损失惨重，简吉顺战死，耿决定退出岐山，撤退前致函曹世英，求曹劝说胡景翼，不要逼人太甚。曹当时驻守耀县，接信后即派武关石、于鹤九见胡，胡就为耿让开了一条通道，放耿部退出岐山，耿遂命李夺殿后，一昼夜行进300余里，抵达富平美原镇。此时陈树藩继续笼络胡景翼，任命胡为“渭北剿匪总司令”，以剿匪名义清剿故、耿、高、刘等部。不久耿、高两军会合，遂攻打白水，驻军王飞虎部王永镇营败走，耿、高进驻白水，有了临时根据地，郭坚、刘锡麟随后相继到，会师白水。https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-2923152866385027&output=html&h=280&adk=3674219714&adf=2848146952&pi=t.aa~a.4121763779~i.11~rp.4&w=620&fwrn=4&fwrnh=100&lmt=1626984093&num_ads=1&rafmt=1&armr=3&sem=mc&pwprc=8482111015&psa=1&ad_type=text_image&format=620×280&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkknews.cc%2Fhistory%2Fjpnrq.html&flash=0&fwr=0&pra=3&rh=155&rw=620&rpe=1&resp_fmts=3&wgl=1&fa=27&uach=WyJXaW5kb3dzIiwiMTAuMCIsIng4NiIsIiIsIjkxLjAuNDQ3Mi4xMjQiLFtdLG51bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsXQ..&tt_state=W3siaXNzdWVyT3JpZ2luIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9hdHRlc3RhdGlvbi5hbmRyb2lkLmNvbSIsInN0YXRlIjo3fV0.&dt=1626983536744&bpp=2&bdt=2022&idt=2&shv=r20210720&ptt=9&saldr=aa&abxe=1&cookie=ID%3D753f51794fb66c1c-2251fd4df6c900f2%3AT%3D1624492468%3ART%3D1624492468%3AS%3DALNI_MYzGJAZUuMRPVyVgFR2sDNGdgZVog&prev_fmts=300×1032%2C0x0%2C1269x625%2C336x280%2C336x280&nras=3&correlator=5824951329071&frm=20&pv=1&ga_vid=1483599771.1626983535&ga_sid=1626983535&ga_hid=509078604&ga_fc=0&u_tz=480&u_his=1&u_java=0&u_h=1080&u_w=1920&u_ah=1040&u_aw=1920&u_cd=24&u_nplug=3&u_nmime=4&adx=164&ady=2016&biw=1269&bih=625&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&eid=42530671%2C182982000%2C182982200%2C20211866%2C21067496&oid=3&psts=AGkb-H-jey2Ojsx118WoHoalDYmPaNrDEYHBeAwmz_eWLHZgJYXKM3mHve6AIlrCgMRGopeIAMm44ZXLo8ADsEWvDf5_LNHUgyaVV9xra9wseJft&pvsid=2724521144229792&pem=110&ref=https%3A%2F%2Fkknews.cc%2Fzh-my%2Fhistory%2Fpq4vkj.html&eae=0&fc=384&brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C1920%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C1280%2C625&vis=1&rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&abl=NS&fu=128&bc=31&ifi=6&uci=a!6&btvi=3&fsb=1&xpc=9nGzv8MXSP&p=https%3A//kknews.cc&dtd=Mhttps://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-2923152866385027&output=html&h=280&slotname=7278175363&adk=1393385981&adf=2848146952&pi=t.ma~as.7278175363&w=336&fwrn=4&lmt=1626984093&rafmt=11&psa=1&format=336×280&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkknews.cc%2Fhistory%2Fjpnrq.html&flash=0&wgl=1&uach=WyJXaW5kb3dzIiwiMTAuMCIsIng4NiIsIiIsIjkxLjAuNDQ3Mi4xMjQiLFtdLG51bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsXQ..&tt_state=W3siaXNzdWVyT3JpZ2luIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9hdHRlc3RhdGlvbi5hbmRyb2lkLmNvbSIsInN0YXRlIjo3fV0.&dt=1626983534863&bpp=2&bdt=141&idt=24&shv=r20210720&ptt=9&saldr=aa&abxe=1&cookie=ID%3D753f51794fb66c1c-2251fd4df6c900f2%3AT%3D1624492468%3ART%3D1624492468%3AS%3DALNI_MYzGJAZUuMRPVyVgFR2sDNGdgZVog&prev_fmts=300×1032%2C0x0%2C1269x625%2C336x280&nras=2&correlator=5824951329071&frm=20&pv=1&ga_vid=1483599771.1626983535&ga_sid=1626983535&ga_hid=509078604&ga_fc=0&rplot=4&u_tz=480&u_his=1&u_java=0&u_h=1080&u_w=1920&u_ah=1040&u_aw=1920&u_cd=24&u_nplug=3&u_nmime=4&adx=306&ady=2296&biw=1269&bih=625&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&eid=42530671%2C182982000%2C182982200%2C20211866%2C21067496&oid=3&psts=AGkb-H-jey2Ojsx118WoHoalDYmPaNrDEYHBeAwmz_eWLHZgJYXKM3mHve6AIlrCgMRGopeIAMm44ZXLo8ADsEWvDf5_LNHUgyaVV9xra9wseJft&pvsid=2724521144229792&pem=110&ref=https%3A%2F%2Fkknews.cc%2Fzh-my%2Fhistory%2Fpq4vkj.html&eae=0&fc=896&brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C1920%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C1280%2C625&vis=1&rsz=%7C%7CeEbr%7C&abl=CS&pfx=0&fu=128&bc=31&ifi=2&uci=a!2&btvi=2&fsb=1&xpc=QcoSdPVks5&p=https%3A//kknews.cc&dtd=M

胡景翼有意放过耿直的事被陈树藩察觉后，虽然胡有收复岐山县城之功，但是不再为胡部补充弹药与兵员。胡尾追耿部过三原后，部下皆提醒胡景翼陈已有疑（陈已派亲信曾继贤旅紧跟在后），情况危急，若不立刻起事，恐生祸端。此时革命党人刘允臣、王诚斋、邓宝珊、吴希真均来到三原，鼓动胡部举义。刘允臣还赶到蒲城兴市发动岳维峻起义，由于形势一日几变，讯息不通，耿直不知胡部即刻就要起义，遂去攻打蒲城，竟被胡部岳维峻打死于城下。

起事与否，胡景翼迟疑未定，众人劝说局势紧迫，不容迟缓时，胡说：“非不肯讨祸陕误国之陈，但举事与形同土匪者结合，引起大乱，恐救陕而祸陕。”邓宝珊说：“陈已疑你通耿，陈问罪，君何以自免？”胡仍犹豫不决。此时郭、耿部在白水、蒲城一带活动，陈令胡继续追击，胡无奈中领兵前往，仅留下备补营长张义安率部留驻三原。

2015.8.20上午11:11写毕于涧尾居點我分享到Facebookhttps://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-2923152866385027&output=html&h=280&slotname=9469224430&adk=1090682903&adf=3984079997&pi=t.ma~as.9469224430&w=336&fwrn=4&lmt=1626985829&rafmt=11&psa=1&format=336×280&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkknews.cc%2Fhistory%2Fjpnrq.html&flash=0&wgl=1&uach=WyJXaW5kb3dzIiwiMTAuMCIsIng4NiIsIiIsIjkxLjAuNDQ3Mi4xMjQiLFtdLG51bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsXQ..&tt_state=W3siaXNzdWVyT3JpZ2luIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9hdHRlc3RhdGlvbi5hbmRyb2lkLmNvbSIsInN0YXRlIjo3fV0.&dt=1626983534865&bpp=1&bdt=143&idt=57&shv=r20210720&ptt=9&saldr=aa&abxe=1&cookie=ID%3D753f51794fb66c1c-2251fd4df6c900f2%3AT%3D1624492468%3ART%3D1624492468%3AS%3DALNI_MYzGJAZUuMRPVyVgFR2sDNGdgZVog&prev_fmts=300×1032%2C0x0%2C1269x625%2C336x280%2C336x280%2C620x280&nras=3&correlator=5824951329071&frm=20&pv=1&ga_vid=1483599771.1626983535&ga_sid=1626983535&ga_hid=509078604&ga_fc=0&rplot=4&u_tz=480&u_his=1&u_java=0&u_h=1080&u_w=1920&u_ah=1040&u_aw=1920&u_cd=24&u_nplug=3&u_nmime=4&adx=306&ady=3111&biw=1269&bih=625&scr_x=0&scr_y=615&eid=42530671%2C182982000%2C182982200%2C20211866%2C21067496&oid=3&psts=AGkb-H-jey2Ojsx118WoHoalDYmPaNrDEYHBeAwmz_eWLHZgJYXKM3mHve6AIlrCgMRGopeIAMm44ZXLo8ADsEWvDf5_LNHUgyaVV9xra9wseJft%2CAGkb-H89RlSPMVamGo-1vGGOuSKFl7po6pLxRZpkMRcOmhfOtU2nvp9zD7UahcaTUp1EzZhC9rN8it22RjWMXg%2CAGkb-H9RyRFApFaUPROhmSU0emiaJ_dX373edCdRafSL0M_6C2LCIj9RS1yZiUZ7NB7KwvTXwzMS2fUBH9gQSQ%2CAGkb-H8wqZoX9zvWrhVcZyTarDFzmakqAdcWpSv1khYX0-aOw-DkI0jEWwDtu3wrXxjebsEESUrgoEPSn90&pvsid=2724521144229792&pem=110&ref=https%3A%2F%2Fkknews.cc%2Fzh-my%2Fhistory%2Fpq4vkj.html&eae=0&fc=896&brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C1920%2C0%2C1920%2C1040%2C1280%2C625&vis=1&rsz=%7C%7CeEbr%7C&abl=CS&pfx=0&fu=128&bc=31&ifi=3&uci=a!3&btvi=4&fsb=1&xpc=5PZh0m7nto&p=https%3A//kknews.cc&dtd=M